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The Increx system consists of a number of brass rings
that are positioned at one-meter intervals along inclinometer casing, and a
probe and readout that are used to measure the distance between successive
rings. An Increx survey is typically started at the bottom of the casing.
The probe is positioned to span the distance between the two deepest rings
and a reading is taken. The probe is then raised about one meter so that it
spans the distance between second and third deepest rings, and another
reading is taken. This is repeated until readings have been taken for the
entire casing.
The first survey establishes the distances between rings
as installed. Subsequent surveys are compared to the initial survey to
reveal changes in the distance between rings. If the distance has increased,
extension has occurred; and if the distance has decreased, compression has
occurred. Movements may be referenced to the deepest ring if it is located
in stable ground or to the reference stand, which can be optically surveyed.
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